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The game is played between two players, Player A and Player B. Each player has a penny and must secretly turn the penny to heads or tails. The players then reveal their choices simultaneously. If the pennies match (both heads or both tails), Player A receives one dollar from Player B (+1 for A, -1 for B). If the pennies do not match (one heads and one tails), Player B receives one dollar from Player A (-1 for A, +1 for B). This is an example of a zero-sum game, where one player's gain is exactly equal to the other player's loss.

Alias(es)

matching pennies task

Definition contributed by Anonymous
matching pennies game has been asserted to measure the following CONCEPTS
Phenotypes associated with matching pennies game

Disorders

No associations have been added.

Traits

No associations have been added.

Behaviors

No associations have been added.


IMPLEMENTATIONS of matching pennies game
No implementations have been added.
EXTERNAL DATASETS for matching pennies game
No implementations have been added.
CONDITIONS

Experimental conditions are the subsets of an experiment that define the relevant experimental manipulation.

CONTRASTS

You must specify conditions before you can define contrasts.


In the Cognitive Atlas, we define a contrast as any function over experimental conditions. The simplest contrast is the indicator value for a specific condition; more complex contrasts include linear or nonlinear functions of the indicator across different experimental conditions.

INDICATORS
redundancy or randomness of responses
number or percentage of games won

An indicator is a specific quantitative or qualitative variable that is recorded for analysis. These may include behavioral variables (such as response time, accuracy, or other measures of performance) or physiological variables (including genetics, psychophysiology, or brain imaging data).

Term BIBLIOGRAPHY

Inferior parietal lobule supports decision making under uncertainty in humans.
Vickery TJ, Jiang YV
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) (Cereb Cortex)
2009 Apr

Neural mechanism for stochastic behaviour during a competitive game.
Soltani A, Lee D, Wang XJ
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society (Neural Netw)
2006 Oct

Modeling the value of strategic actions in the superior colliculus.
Thevarajah D, Webb R, Ferrall C, Dorris MC
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience (Front Behav Neurosci)
2010 Feb 8